Climate & Disasters · Report · File No. 261113-593
Colorado flood towns wait on Trump for aid as Polis cites last year's denial
Polis asked on Oct. 31 for a fast federal disaster declaration after floods damaged about 700 homes in Pagosa Springs. When NPR reported on Nov. 12, residents still didn't know if help would come. Last year, Trump turned down aid for floods in the same area.
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Nearly two weeks have passed since Colorado Gov. Jared Polis asked President Trump to declare a major disaster in flooded southwestern Colorado. The towns hit hardest are still waiting. NPR reported Thursday that residents can't tell whether federal help will come quickly, about a year after floods in the same area were turned down for aid 1.
Pagosa Springs, a town of about 2,000 people, has now been hit by two floods. About 700 homes there were damaged, NPR reported, and many homeowners don't have flood insurance 1.
It's also critical that we get that funding. We just can't do it without it.
What Colorado is asking for
Severe storms caused flooding and debris flows from Oct. 22 to Oct. 25. Polis declared a state disaster emergency for 11 counties on Oct. 22 and added Conejos County the next day 5.
On Oct. 31, Polis asked for an expedited major disaster declaration. It would release money from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for Archuleta and Rio Grande counties. He asked for two programs: Public Assistance, which pays for damaged public property, and the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program, which pays for work to reduce harm from future disasters 56.
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Joint damage inspections found $26.989 million in costs that qualify. That includes about $10.6 million for roads, bridges and culverts, $8.59 million for parks and recreation sites, $2.44 million for public utilities and $4.16 million for emergency protective work 6. The estimate leaves out private property damage and sites that haven't been inspected yet 7.
The request does not include Individual Assistance, the FEMA program that helps families directly. The state said it would share updates on any request for that aid 5.
The congressional delegation's account says the San Juan River at Pagosa Springs crested at its second-highest level since 1911. The Rio Grande reached about 11,000 cubic feet per second, breaking a 1949 record. Sixteen homes and six commercial buildings were destroyed. No deaths were reported 2.
The damage documented so far exceeds what state and local resources can address alone.
Democrats and Republicans sign the same letter
On Nov. 4, Colorado's members of Congress sent Trump a letter backing Polis's request. It was led by Democratic Sen. John Hickenlooper and Republican Rep. Jeff Hurd. Signers included Democrats Michael Bennet, Diana DeGette, Joe Neguse, Jason Crow and Brittany Pettersen, and Republicans Lauren Boebert, Jeff Crank and Gabe Evans 2.
The letter said the lawmakers were "writing in the midst of a second catastrophic flooding event across the same region, which adds urgency." It warned: "Without additional support, residents could face unsafe homes and drinking water" 3.
On Nov. 10, the Archuleta County commissioners approved their own letter of support. It says E. coli bacteria contaminated dozens of rural private wells. It warns that an incoming winter storm could cause "secondary washouts" on soaked ground. Colorado has had 12 declared disasters in the past 12 months, the letter says 4.
The only federal money committed so far is for highways. The Federal Highway Administration approved $6.5 million of the roughly $65 million the state transportation department requested 15.
Last year's 'no'
In December 2025, Trump denied two Colorado requests. One covered the October 2025 floods in La Plata, Archuleta and Mineral counties, which damaged drinking water and wastewater systems. The other covered the August Elk and Lee wildfires 8. Democratic Attorney General Phil Weiser called the denials part of a "retribution campaign" over the state's imprisonment of Tina Peters, a former county clerk convicted of election-system crimes 8.
This administration is a threat to the rule of law, and we've got to address this concern with every tool we can.
Hurd, a Republican, did not echo that charge. He urged the administration to work with the state on an appeal and said local leaders wanted "a consistent application of FEMA criteria" 8. On April 13, 2026, Trump upheld the denials on appeal. FEMA acting administrator Karen S. Evans sent the letters, which the Associated Press said gave little detail on why. Polis called the decision "incredibly disappointing" 9.
On May 15, Polis cut short Peters's sentence. Trump had said Colorado was "suffering a big price" for not releasing her 10. The White House has denied that politics plays a role in disaster decisions 89.
President Trump provides a more thorough review of disaster declaration requests than any administration has before him.
That matters because the overall numbers are lopsided. An Urban Institute analysis of FEMA data, cited by the AP, found that about 84% of requests from states Trump won were approved in his second term, compared with about 42% from states Kamala Harris won. The analysis covered about 60 requests. Its author, Andrew Rumbach, said he had not concluded there was clear political bias and called for more openness from FEMA 9. Colorado did win approval on Sept. 4 for Public Assistance after this summer's Aspen Acres and Gold Mountain fires 11.
In an interview published Nov. 1, Polis said he had not heard directly from Trump. He said that with this president, no one can be sure how requests will be handled 7. He has also described the process under this president as something of a mystery 6.
What comes next
State officials are visiting six counties to finish damage assessments. They haven't said when final figures will be ready 1. Inspections are still going on in Alamosa, Conejos, Dolores, Hinsdale, La Plata, Mineral, Montezuma, Ouray, San Juan and San Miguel counties, and more requests are expected 2.
The pattern is worth watching. The current request would rebuild roads, sewers and parks. It would not repair a family's home. Homeowners without flood insurance would have to wait for a separate request for direct aid, which hasn't been filed, and then for the president to say yes 15.
The Record
- Trump upholds his denial of Colorado's 2025 flood and wildfire disaster requests on appeal 9
- Polis cuts short Tina Peters's sentence after a pressure campaign by Trump 10
- Polis requests an expedited major disaster declaration for Archuleta and Rio Grande counties, citing $26.989 million in damage 56
- Colorado's congressional delegation, Democrats and Republicans together, sends Trump a letter backing the request 2
- Archuleta County commissioners approve a letter urging immediate federal approval 4
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Sources
- NPR, “Colorado flood victims hope for speedier federal help” (2026-11-12). npr.org/2026/11/12/nx-s1-6036811/colorado-flood-victims-hope
- Office of Sen. John Hickenlooper, “Hickenlooper & Hurd Lead Colorado Congressional Delegation in Support of Major Presidential Disaster Request for Southwestern Colorado Flooding” (2026-11-04). hickenlooper.senate.gov/press_releases/hickenlooper-hurd-lea
- Office of Sen. Michael Bennet, “Bennet, Hickenlooper, Hurd Join Colorado Congressional Delegation in Support of Major Presidential Disaster Request for Southwestern Colorado Flooding” (2026-11-05). bennet.senate.gov/2026/11/05/bennet-hickenlooper-hurd-join-c
- The Pagosa Springs Sun, “Commissioners sign letter of support to president for emergency federal assistance” (2026-11-11). pagosasun.com/stories/untitled,159520
- Denver7, “Gov. Polis requests major presidential disaster declaration for southwestern Colorado flood recovery” (2026-10-31). denver7.com/news/local-news/gov-polis-requests-major-preside
- The Pagosa Springs Sun, “Governor requests major presidential disaster declaration” (2026-11-05). pagosasun.com/stories/governor-requests-major-presidential-d
- KSUT / Four Corners Public Radio, “Gov. Polis requests $27 million in flood-recovery funding from the Trump administration” (2026-11-01). ksut.org/news/2026-11-01/gov-polis-requests-27-million-in-fl
- KUNC, “Phil Weiser, Jeff Hurd slam Trump's denial of disaster funding for Colorado fire and flooding recovery” (2025-12-24). kunc.org/news/2025-12-24/phil-weiser-jeff-hurd-slam-trumps-d
- AP (via KSAT), “Trump again rejects Colorado amid accusations of playing politics with disaster aid” (2026-04-14). ksat.com/news/politics/2026/04/14/trump-again-rejects-colora
- PBS News, “Colorado Gov. Polis commutes ex-election clerk Tina Peters' sentence after Trump pressure” (2026-05-15). pbs.org/newshour/politics/colorado-gov-polis-commutes-ex-ele
- Colorado Politics, “Colorado secures FEMA support for wildfire, flooding and mudslide recovery” (2026-09-04). coloradopolitics.com/2026/09/04/colorado-secures-fema-suppor
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