Social Security & Medicare · Report · File No. 261113-646
About 32,000 immigrants face losing Medicare Feb. 1 under Republican tax-and-spending law
Social Security is sending notices to enrollees whose immigration status it can't confirm, and coverage can end Feb. 1, 2027. Advocates say people who paid Medicare taxes are being cut off.
Every quote in this story (2) was matched word for word against its source. How we work
About 32,000 people could lose Medicare coverage in the coming months. The Social Security Administration (SSA) says it is starting to apply new eligibility rules for the federal health insurance program 1.
In a Nov. 10 notice to service providers, SSA said the people it contacts will be told their coverage may end Feb. 1, 2027, unless they establish their immigration status within the time given in their notice 1. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) estimated the policy will cause about 32,000 people to lose coverage 1.
What the law changed
The rules come from the One Big Beautiful Bill, a Republican-backed package that passed Congress in July 2025 1. It removed refugees, people granted asylum, people with Temporary Protected Status and others from the list of non-citizens allowed to enroll 1.
Lawful permanent residents, Cuban-Haitian entrants and people living lawfully in the U.S. under a Compact of Free Association can still enroll 1. The law does not affect U.S. citizens 1.
The notices go to people enrolled before July 4, 2025 whose status SSA cannot determine 1. They may be asked for documents showing citizenship or an eligible immigration status, which they can upload through a my Social Security account or bring to a local office 1.
Medicare.gov says the notice is for people when SSA or the Railroad Retirement Board need more information about citizenship or immigration status. It says those who do not confirm eligibility will see coverage end Feb. 1, 2027, and that the letter should arrive in December 2026 2.
Who said what
The Medicare Rights Center, a nonprofit, said the changes "will cause immense harm" 1. A letter signed by 111 groups said those affected range "from people who gained Medicare only recently to people in their nineties who have relied on Medicare for decades" 1.
Complicating, withholding, or revoking Medicare eligibility from older adults and people with disabilities who have followed the rules and paid into the program remains unconscionable
The White House defended the policy. Spokesperson Lauren Bis previously told The Associated Press that immigrants must support themselves without taking from benefits programs 1.
immigrants must be able to support themselves without taking from overburdened benefits programs paid for by hard-working American taxpayers.
The numbers differ by source. A 2025 Philadelphia Inquirer report estimated about 100,000 immigrants already enrolled would lose Medicare in 2027, out of 68 million people in the program 3. Newsweek attributes the 32,000 figure to CMS 1.
What happens next
CMS said patients who lose coverage may look at an employer or spouse's plan, their state social services office or a community health center for low-cost care 1. Newsweek said it had asked CMS for comment and was awaiting a response 1.
The pattern is that people who paid into Medicare are being asked to prove status or lose care. The 111-group letter says those affected have often paid Medicare taxes themselves or through a spouse for 10 years or more 1. That matters to readers because the same law also starts Medicaid work rules on Jan. 1, 2027 1.
The Record
- Enrollees from before this date are covered by the new status checks; the One Big Beautiful Bill passed Congress in July 2025 1.
- The Philadelphia Inquirer reported an estimated 100,000 enrolled immigrants would lose Medicare in 2027 3.
- SSA told service providers that notices will say coverage may end Feb. 1, 2027 1.
- Coverage may end for people who have not confirmed eligible status 12.
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Sources
- Newsweek, “32,000 To Lose Medicare As 2027 Deadline Approaches” (2026-11-13). newsweek.com/32000-lose-medicare-2027-deadline-approaches-12
- Medicare.gov, “Medicare disenrollment warning notice” (2026-11-13). medicare.gov/medicare-disenrollment-warning-notice
- The Philadelphia Inquirer, “Pennsylvania immigrants Medicare coverage loss 2027” (2025-10-14). inquirer.com/health/pennsylvania-immigrants-medicare-coverag
Found an error? Tell the newsroom. Corrections are noted at the top of the story.
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