Courts & Justice · Report · File No. 261114-007
16 Ecuadorian fishermen to sue Trump administration over March 17 U.S. boat strike
The men say a U.S. drone attack sank their fishing boat and burned two of them, and that they were then jailed in El Salvador. The suit tests the legality of a strike campaign that has killed nearly 250 people, with no vote by Congress.
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Sixteen Ecuadorian fishermen plan to sue the U.S. government over a military drone attack that sank their boat in the Pacific on March 17. Two of the men were seriously burned. The lawsuit is to be filed Monday in federal court in the Western District of Pennsylvania, according to a copy The Guardian reviewed 1.
The attack on the fishing boat La Negra Francesca Duarte II was part of Operation Southern Spear, a campaign the Trump administration announced in November 2025. The administration says it targets "narco-terrorists" in the Caribbean and Pacific 1. The Washington Office on Latin America, a human rights group, says as many as 250 people have been killed in the strikes 1.
What the fishermen say happened
The lawsuit says the men had no tie to the drug trade. They were returning from a two-week fishing trip, about 385 nautical miles from the port of Manta, when an unidentified U.S. military vessel targeted them 1.
Two armed drones exploded on the boat and set it on fire, the filing says. Two crew members were set on fire and burned on their legs, arms and back 1. The men say they jumped overboard and rowed small emergency boats toward the vessel. A surveillance drone followed them 1.
From Channel GOPMike Levin says Hegseth's boat strikes are impeachableCongressman Mike Levin · 261 plays · captioned, with the source named
U.S. personnel in camouflage then restrained them with zip ties and put plastic hoods over their heads, the men say 1. They were later held for several weeks at a detention center in El Salvador 1. The suit calls this "kidnapping and torture" and seeks unspecified money damages 1.
The filing also says Ecuadorian authorities had inspected the boat shortly before the attack. They found no drugs and no cartel ties among the crew, it says 1. These are the plaintiffs' claims. No court has ruled on them.
The legal argument
The suit says the strike was illegal in part because, like others in the campaign, it was carried out without authority from Congress 1. It argues there was no armed conflict that could justify using force against the boats 1. It also claims violations of maritime law, which covers wrongs committed at sea 1.
Attorney Dan Kovalik of Pittsburgh, who is filing the case, said the men also want the strikes to stop. He said the public and the press have not been "outraged enough" 1. He expects the government to fight the suit 1.
The Defense Department said in a statement on Friday that it "does not comment on pending or ongoing litigation" 1. In June, after the attack first came to light, the Pentagon and the U.S. Coast Guard denied taking part in operations involving Ecuadorian fishing boats 1.
What happens next
Kovalik said he hopes the case will push Democrats to hold hearings on the strikes when they take control of Congress in January 1. He did not name any lawmakers. The sources for this story include no on-the-record comment from a member of Congress.
Some of the Democrats that we met with are very interested in doing hearings on these boat strikes
The suit joins earlier litigation. In January, families of two Trinidadian fishermen killed in a U.S. strike in the Caribbean filed a first-of-its-kind suit in Massachusetts 1. The American Civil Liberties Union has called the campaign "a terrifying, lawless killing campaign at sea" 1.
Earlier accounts from other Ecuadorian crews describe a similar pattern. They say armed men in U.S. military uniforms handcuffed them and handed them to Salvadoran forces 2. The captain of this boat, Hernán Flores, told The Guardian in June that the fire spread too fast to fight 1.
That matters because boat strikes have so far drawn little court review. A judge now has to decide whether the president can use deadly force at sea without a vote in Congress, and what the government owes people it hurts.
The Record
- The Trump administration announced Operation Southern Spear, which it says targets "narco-terrorists" (announced in November 2025; exact day not given in the source) 1.
- Families of two Trinidadian fishermen killed in a Caribbean strike filed a first-of-its-kind suit in Massachusetts (January 2026; exact day not given) 1.
- A U.S. drone attack sank the La Negra Francesca Duarte II, burning two crew members, the lawsuit says 1.
- Sixteen fishermen are due to file suit in federal court in western Pennsylvania 1.
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Sources
- The Guardian, “Ecuadorian fishermen who survived US boat strikes sue Trump administration” (2026-11-14). theguardian.com/us-news/2026/nov/14/ecuadorian-fishermen-law
- Al Jazeera, “'Handcuffed and blindfolded': Is the US targeting Ecuadorian fishermen?” (2026-09-11). aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/11/handcuffed-and-blindfolded-is-t
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