Courts & Justice · Report · File No. 261102-970
Judge tosses Justice Department suit demanding Harvard's race-related admissions data
A federal judge in Boston ruled the Justice Department sued too quickly and dismissed its case against Harvard. The ruling is a fresh court loss for the administration, one day before the midterms.
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A federal judge on Monday dismissed a Trump administration lawsuit that sought to force Harvard University to hand over race-related admissions records. The Justice Department had sued in February, saying Harvard failed to cooperate with an investigation into whether it considers race in admissions 1.
U.S. District Judge Myong Joun, a Joe Biden appointee in the District of Massachusetts, wrote a 10-page ruling. He found the government was too quick to sue. He said the Justice Department filed without first taking steps to win Harvard's voluntary compliance 1.
The government … has not supplied a sufficient basis for the judicial relief currently sought
A narrow ruling, with a door left open
The judge was careful about what he did not decide. His ruling does not say whether Harvard discriminated, and it does not say whether Harvard may eventually have to provide the data 1.
He dismissed the case "without prejudice." That means the government can sue again if it can show Harvard will not comply voluntarily 1.
What the government wanted
The Justice Department wanted individual applicant records. These include grades, race, test scores, admissions outcomes and internal evaluations 2.
At a September hearing, government lawyers argued that summary statistics cannot show whether race still plays a role. They said applicant-level data is needed to compare outcomes with grades and test scores 2.
Harvard said federal civil-rights law, Title VI, requires agencies to try for voluntary compliance first. Title VI bans discrimination by race, color or national origin in programs that get federal money 12. Harvard also said it had already produced more than 2,000 pages of records 2.
At that hearing, Judge Joun pressed government lawyers on whether they had really negotiated. He said the effort "doesn't appear to be a negotiation" 2.
Who said what
When the suit was filed, then-Attorney General Pam Bondi framed it as a fight over fairness in admissions 1.
Harvard has failed to disclose the data we need to ensure that its admissions are free of discrimination — we will continue fighting to put merit over DEI across America
Harvard argued the suit was another attempt to pressure it to be friendlier to the administration. It said it was sued because it would not give in on issues such as antisemitism 1. The Education Department's spokesperson, Ellen Keast, said a "Democrat-appointed judge is now shielding Harvard from accountability" 1.
Harvard and the Justice Department did not immediately respond to requests for comment from Courthouse News 1.
A pattern of losses
Harvard has fought the administration in court since early 2025, and federal courts have largely sided with the school 1. In September 2025, Judge Allison Burroughs found that $2.6 billion in cuts to Harvard's research funding were unlawfully retaliatory 1.
Earlier this year, Judge Richard Stearns threw out a separate Justice Department suit over alleged campus antisemitism. He found the government fell short of proving systemic antisemitism at Harvard 1.
What happens next is up to the government. It can try again, but Judge Joun's ruling says it must first show it tried to secure Harvard's cooperation and failed 1. This is a procedural loss, not a final word on race in admissions.
The Record
- A federal judge found the administration's $2.6 billion cuts to Harvard's research funding unlawfully retaliatory (ruling issued in September 2025) 1.
- The Justice Department sued Harvard to compel race-related admissions data 1.
- Harvard filed its motion to dismiss the suit 1.
- Judge Myong Joun dismissed the suit without prejudice in a 10-page ruling 1.
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Sources
- Courthouse News, “Judge tosses DOJ's suit against Harvard over race-related admissions data” (2026-11-02). courthousenews.com/judge-tosses-dojs-suit-against-harvard-ov
- The Harvard Crimson, “Admissions lawsuit dismissal motion hearing” (2026-09-25). thecrimson.com/article/2026/9/25/admissions-lawsuit-dismissa
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