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Social Security & Medicare · Report · File No. 261031-319

Oz's Medicare rule on home monitoring expected within days, over bipartisan objections

Medicare proposes to stop paying for at-home blood pressure and blood sugar monitoring when outside contractors do the work. Lawmakers in both parties warn that rural seniors could lose access, and a final decision is expected around Election Day.

Every quote in this story (7) was matched word for word against its source. How we work

Mehmet Oz
Mehmet Oz. Photo: United States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, Public domain

Medicare could decide within days whether to stop paying for at-home health monitoring when the work is done by outside companies. Lawmakers in both parties warn that the change would fall hardest on rural patients. 45

The decision belongs to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), the agency run by Dr. Mehmet Oz. Its final payment rule is expected around Nov. 1 or in early November. 45 The CMS newsroom page, checked Saturday, listed releases through Oct. 30 and did not show a final rule. 10

The service is called remote patient monitoring. A patient uses a device at home to track blood pressure, oxygen or blood sugar, and the readings are sent in from home. 14 Almost 1 million Medicare enrollees received it in 2024, and Medicare paid about $536 million for it that year. 18

What CMS actually proposed

CMS released its plan July 14. The agency said it would pay for these services "when performed by clinical staff employed by the practice and not when those services are delivered by contractors." 2 If finalized, the changes would take effect Jan. 1, 2027. 458

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The plan would also require a separate starting visit before monitoring begins. It would generally lower payments too, and CMS says the devices may cost less than it first estimated. 23

One claim needs clearing up. A column this week on MS NOW by Miranda Yaver, a University of Pittsburgh health policy professor, said: "A proposed rule would eliminate coverage for these services unless the service is provided at a physician's office." 1 CMS's own fact sheet describes something narrower, because the test is who employs the staff. 2

That matters because the risk is less about required trips to the doctor and more about whether small offices keep offering the service at all. A National Association of Rural Health Clinics survey found that nearly 70% of rural clinics offering remote monitoring rely on outside clinical and technology partners. 4 A coalition letter from the Medical Group Management Association warned that small practices, rural providers and safety-net organizations would be hit hardest. 4

Why CMS says it is acting

CMS ties the change to concerns about program integrity and low-quality vendors. 48 STAT reported that it fits the Trump administration's wider effort to curb fraud and wasteful Medicare spending. 13

Those concerns have a real basis. In September 2024, the Health and Human Services inspector general, the department's internal watchdog, reported that about 43% of enrollees did not receive all three parts of the service. 6 Those parts are setup and education, the device itself, and management of the patient's treatment. 4

A 2025 follow-up found payments had topped $500 million. It flagged warning signs such as a high share of patients with no prior history at the billing practice. 7

But the watchdog's 2024 report lists five recommendations, and none of them calls for barring contractors. They include adding safeguards, requiring that monitoring be ordered, and tracking the companies that bill for it. CMS has closed only the one on provider education, and the other four remain open. 6 The House letter says the watchdog flagged concerning billing at just 0.68% of practices that routinely bill for monitoring. 4

In short, where the HHS inspector general suggested a scalpel, CMS would use a hammer.
Miranda Yaver, assistant professor of health policy and management, University of Pittsburgh1

Pushback from both parties

On Sept. 23, Sens. Mark Warner, a Virginia Democrat, and Marsha Blackburn, a Tennessee Republican, wrote to Oz about the plan. 4

Mark Warner
these vendors are not mere middlemen.
Mark Warner, U.S. senator, D-Va., in a joint letter with Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn.4

On Oct. 2, a group of 32 House members followed. The letter was led by Republican Reps. David Kustoff of Tennessee and Troy Balderson of Ohio, and Democratic signers include Reps. Mark Pocan of Wisconsin and Yvette Clarke of New York. 4 They warned that the restriction could push care back toward more costly emergency departments and institutional settings. 4

David Kustoff
a blanket prohibition on partnering clinical staff could inadvertently disrupt the care delivery models
David Kustoff, U.S. representative, R-Tenn., co-leader of a letter from 32 House members4

More than 230 health care organizations have also asked CMS not to finalize the plan. 9 Readers should weigh those warnings knowing that vendors have a business at stake. STAT reported industry warnings of a disastrous effect on these services. 13 The coalition's estimate that more than 1 million people could be disrupted has not been confirmed by CMS, and Medical Daily could not verify it. 8

The pattern

The timing here is striking. On July 15, the day after CMS released its plan, Kustoff announced that the House Ways and Means Committee had passed his bill to expand rural monitoring. 211 "The RPM Access Act will help more doctors and nurses monitor patients remotely," he said. 11 The bill has not become law. 412

The administration's rural health money points the same way. Some 22 states have announced roughly $240 million for remote monitoring through the $50 billion Rural Health Transformation Program. 8 This week CMS also promoted $87 million for rural providers in Texas and $39.7 million for rural care in Missouri. 10

The pattern is a familiar one: big rural funding announcements arrive at the same time as a quieter payment rule that could narrow how care is delivered. Yaver warned about "the quiet erosion of the benefits" seniors count on, rather than outright cuts. 1

CMS could still finalize, change or delay the policy. 4

The Record

  1. The HHS inspector general reports that about 43% of Medicare enrollees who got remote monitoring did not receive all three parts of the service. 6
  2. A follow-up inspector general report says Medicare payments for remote monitoring topped $500 million in 2024. 7
  3. CMS proposes paying for remote monitoring only when clinical staff employed by the practice do the work, not contractors. 2
  4. Sens. Mark Warner, D-Va., and Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., write to Oz about the proposed limits. 4
  5. A bipartisan group of 32 House members, led by Republicans Kustoff and Balderson, urges Oz to reconsider. 4
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Sources

  1. MS NOW (opinion), “Dr. Oz's new Medicare proposal would be bad news for rural seniors” (2026-10-29). ms.now/opinion/medicare-remote-monitoring-devices-new-rule-b
  2. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, “Calendar Year (CY) 2027 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Proposed Rule fact sheet” (2026-07-14). cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/calendar-year-cy-2027-medicare-
  3. McDermott Will & Schulte, “Remote monitoring at a crossroads: CMS proposes sweeping changes in response to OIG scrutiny” (2026-07-16). mcdermottlaw.com/insights/remote-monitoring-at-a-crossroads-
  4. Medical Daily, “32 House Lawmakers Warn Rural Medicare Patients Could Lose Home Blood Pressure and Glucose Monitoring Under CMS Plan” (2026-10-09). medicaldaily.com/rural-medicare-remote-monitoring-house-lett
  5. Prevounce, “The Pushback on CMS's Proposed 2027 Changes to RPM” (2026-10-20). blog.prevounce.com/the-pushback-on-cms-proposed-2027-changes
  6. HHS Office of Inspector General, “Additional Oversight of Remote Patient Monitoring in Medicare Is Needed” (2024-09-19). oig.hhs.gov/reports/all/2024/additional-oversight-of-remote-
  7. HHS Office of Inspector General, “Billing for Remote Patient Monitoring in Medicare” (2025-08-25). oig.hhs.gov/reports/all/2025/billing-for-remote-patient-moni
  8. Medical Daily, “More Than 230 Health Groups Warn Medicare Remote Monitoring Vendor Limits Could Disrupt Care Starting in 2027” (2026-09-16). medicaldaily.com/medicare-remote-monitoring-vendor-limits-20
  9. Alliance for Connected Care, “Over 200 Organizations Urge CMS to Protect Remote Monitoring” (2026-09-14). connectwithcare.org/200-organizations-urge-cms-to-protect-re
  10. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, “CMS Newsroom” (2026-10-30). cms.gov/newsroom
  11. Office of Rep. David Kustoff, “Congressman David Kustoff's Rural Patient Monitoring Access Act Advances Ways and Means” (2026-07-15). kustoff.house.gov/media/press-releases/congressman-david-kus
  12. Alliance for Connected Care, “Remote Physiologic Monitoring is Crucial for Rural Patients (Rural Patient Monitoring Access Act one-pager)” (2026-06-15). connectwithcare.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/FINAL-Rural-P
  13. STAT, “In a major policy shift, Medicare proposes to ban vendors from providing remote monitoring services” (2026-07-15). statnews.com/2026/07/15/cms-proposes-ban-medicare-remote-pat

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