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Democratic doctors win seats in Congress, reshaping health care debate Democrats' Congress takeover sets up health care fights over premiums, Medicaid and drug prices On tape: Adam Hamilton declares victory in Kansas: "a rebuke of unkindness and cruelty in Washington" Democrats' Congress win revives Social Security tax-cap and benefit plans On tape: Gov. JB Pritzker declares victory in Illinois rematch with GOP challenger Bailey, takes on the president 3M to pay $7.35 billion to settle 'forever chemical' injury claims Frederick County voters oust Sheriff Chuck Jenkins, Maryland's longtime ICE partner Democrats set to take foreign policy gavels and subpoena power in January On tape: Xavier Becerra wins California governor's race: "There's a new sheriff in town" On tape: Roy Cooper wins the North Carolina Senate race, flipping the seat, and delivers his victory speech Democratic doctors win seats in Congress, reshaping health care debate Democrats' Congress takeover sets up health care fights over premiums, Medicaid and drug prices On tape: Adam Hamilton declares victory in Kansas: "a rebuke of unkindness and cruelty in Washington" Democrats' Congress win revives Social Security tax-cap and benefit plans On tape: Gov. JB Pritzker declares victory in Illinois rematch with GOP challenger Bailey, takes on the president 3M to pay $7.35 billion to settle 'forever chemical' injury claims Frederick County voters oust Sheriff Chuck Jenkins, Maryland's longtime ICE partner Democrats set to take foreign policy gavels and subpoena power in January On tape: Xavier Becerra wins California governor's race: "There's a new sheriff in town" On tape: Roy Cooper wins the North Carolina Senate race, flipping the seat, and delivers his victory speech

Health Care · Report · File No. 261104-593

3M to pay $7.35 billion to settle 'forever chemical' injury claims

The St. Paul, Minnesota, manufacturer says the deal covers up to 120,000 people who say PFAS in firefighting foam contaminated groundwater and made them sick. Payouts start with $50 million this year and run nine years.

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Chemical manufacturer 3M has agreed to pay up to $7.35 billion to settle lawsuits by people who say they were sickened by groundwater contamination from compounds used in firefighting foam and other products 2. The St. Paul, Minnesota-based company announced the settlement Tuesday 2.

The money will be paid over nine years to as many as 120,000 people who say they were harmed by exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, known collectively as PFAS 2. The chemicals contaminated groundwater near military bases, airports and other locations where the foam was used to extinguish fires 2. 3M did not admit liability for the contamination under the agreement 2.

PFAS are called "forever chemicals" because they don't degrade naturally in the environment 2. They have been linked to health problems including liver and immune system damage and some cancers 2. The chemicals are also used in nonstick, water- and grease-resistant products, including clothing and cookware 2.

3M said this week that it expects the settlement will cover between 115,000 and 120,000 plaintiffs and address 99 percent of personal injury claims 1. Under the terms of the settlement, the payouts will begin with $50 million this year 2.

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What the company and the plaintiffs' lawyers said

3M Chair and CEO William Brown said in a statement the settlement is "a significant milestone for 3M and substantially reduces litigation uncertainty" 1. He added: "Following our 2023 resolution with U.S. public water suppliers and our more recent settlement with the State of New Jersey, this is another important step in managing legacy PFAS matters" 1.

Attorneys for people who sued the company said this week's settlement represented accountability 1. They called the outcome a "favorable result for victims who are in urgent need of support to cover the mounting medical bills and other costs frequently associated with toxic PFAS exposure" 1.

Other settlements and what comes next

The company previously reached settlements in other PFAS-related lawsuits, including a $450 million agreement with the state of New Jersey to settle claims of natural resource contamination and a deal to pay more than $10 billion to many U.S. public drinking water systems 2. Other manufacturers, including DuPont de Nemours Inc. and spinoffs Chemours Co. and Corteva Inc., have agreed to settlements totaling more than $1 billion to resolve PFAS claims 2.

Many lawsuits related to the firefighting foam have been consolidated into what's called multidistrict litigation 1. The settlement does not admit fault, so it resolves claims by payment rather than by a finding that 3M caused anyone's illness 2.

That matters because the money is aimed at people who say they already face medical bills, not at cleaning up water systems, which was handled in the earlier deal 12. The pattern is that PFAS liability is being settled company by company, with the largest sums going to water providers and the injury claims handled separately 12.

The Record

  1. 3M settled claims from U.S. public water systems for more than $10 billion 1.
  2. 3M announced the $7.35 billion personal injury settlement on Tuesday 2.
  3. 3M said the settlement is expected to cover 115,000 to 120,000 plaintiffs and 99 percent of personal injury claims 1.
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Sources

  1. The Hill, “3M settles 'forever chemical' personal injury claims for $7B” (2026-11-04). thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/6199690-3m-forever-che
  2. ABC News, “3M agrees to $7B settlement over 'forever chemical' groundwater contamination claims” (2026-11-04). abcnews.com/US/wireStory/3m-agrees-pay-7-billion-settle-fore

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