Midterms 2026 · Report · File No. 261103-082
Harvard model gives Democrats 96% chance of House, 78% for Senate on Election Day
A Harvard University forecast updated for Election Day says Democrats are very likely to win the House and are favored in the Senate. A forecast is a probability, not a result, and votes are still being cast.
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A Harvard University election model gives Democrats as much as a 96 percent chance of winning the House of Representatives, The Hill reported Tuesday. It puts their chance of taking the Senate at 78 percent 1.
The model says a Republican House win is "as likely as rolling a 20 on a twenty-sided die." Harvard's researchers wrote that an underdog wins at these odds about once in 26 elections, and that the last time was 1952 1.
What the House numbers show
Democrats need 218 seats to take the House. The model rates 186 seats as safe for Democrats, 36 as likely and nine as leaning their way. Ten seats are toss-ups 1.
Overall, the model projects 242 Democratic House seats 1.
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The Senate is closer
A party needs 51 seats to control the Senate. The Hill says the model projects 53 Democratic seats. There are 35 Senate races this year, and seven are rated competitive 1.
Texas, Ohio, Kansas and Alaska are rated Lean Democratic. South Carolina and Nebraska are rated Lean Republican 1.
The model is called LogisTiCC. It was built by Danny Ebanks, Jonathan N. Katz and Gary King. Its web page was posted Oct. 15, and the figures it shows change with each scenario 2.
Polling error is the risk
Forecasts depend on polls, and polls can miss. The model tests five scenarios, including normal and historic polling errors that favor either party. Since 1950, the median polling error has been 2 points in either direction 1.
If the polls are largely correct, the model's page puts Democrats' chance of winning both chambers at 0.83. It gives a median of 239 House seats and 52 Senate seats 2.
In a normal-size polling error favoring Republicans, Democrats still win the House almost surely. The Senate becomes close to a toss-up, at 0.55 for Democrats 2.
The forecast article says a polling error of normal size in the Republicans' favor would likely leave Democrats in control of the House 2.
Only a historic polling error favoring Republicans, which the page rates at 0.07 probability, flips the House. The page puts Republicans at roughly 213 House seats in that case 2.
That matters because Republicans now control the House, the Senate and the White House. A Democratic House would end that unified control. Many races may take days to call, so the forecast is a guide to the odds and not a result.
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Sources
- The Hill, “96 percent chance Democrats take House, 78 percent for Senate: Harvard model” (2026-11-03). thehill.com/homenews/campaign/6191266-harvard-forecasts-demo
- Harvard University (Gary King), “ElectIt: forecasts for all US House and Senate seats in the 11/3/2026 election” (2026-11-03). gking.harvard.edu/electit/
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