Immigration · Report · File No. 261106-388
Houston mayor limits police cooperation with ICE, citing Democrats' win in Texas
Mayor John Whitmire signed an order telling Houston police to contact ICE only in narrow cases. It is one of the first moves to restrict immigration enforcement since Democrats' midterm wins.
Every quote in this story (2) was matched word for word against its source. How we work

Houston's mayor on Friday directed city police to limit cooperation with federal immigration authorities. He signed an order that he called a direct result of Democrats reclaiming power in Texas for the first time in decades 1.
Houston is the nation's fourth-largest city. The shift is one of the first actions to restrict U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations since Democrats' rout in Tuesday's midterm elections 1. It also shows the results are already having an effect in Texas, where Republican leaders have embraced President Donald Trump's mass deportation agenda 1.
I've said many times, elections matter,
Mayor John Whitmire, a Democrat, said the city would go after immigrants "that pose a danger, not those that are going about their family business, work and education" 1. In a traffic incident, he said, officers would write a citation or give a warning, and the driver would go on their way 1. He described a "new model" of enforcement 2.
What the order says
Under the directive, Houston police should contact ICE only if the person they stop is arrested on a charge that is subject to jailing. They should also contact ICE if the agency issues an administrative warrant 1. That is an order signed by a senior ICE official saying the person is wanted by immigration officials, not a warrant signed by a judge 1.
From Channel GOPGreg Abbott concedes Texas governor race to HinojosaGreg Abbott · 179 plays · captioned, with the source named
The two-page order also says a person's actual or suspected immigration status "shall not, by itself, be a basis to contact ICE, to prolong any detention, or to take any person into or hold any person in custody" 1.
Why it matters locally
The Trump administration's crackdown in Houston has set off protests. This summer an ICE officer fatally shot a Mexican homebuilder, and another struck a man with a car 1. A grand jury last week indicted ICE officer Mario Alberto Morales on a charge of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. Prosecutors say he intentionally rammed his car into Miguel Parra Hernandez and broke his leg 1.
ICE says Parra Hernandez ran in front of the vehicle. Prosecutors say video contradicts that account 1. An indictment is a charge, not a finding of guilt.
Cesar Espinosa, executive director of the immigrant-rights group FIEL, said earlier practice "looked like a complete collaboration between Houston Police Department and ICE" 1. He said that left many residents too afraid to call for help 1.
What happens next
ICE did not immediately respond to a request for comment 1. Fights over this issue are likely. Even after a one-time $75 billion boost from Congress, ICE relies heavily on local police to find and hand over people subject to deportation. It has signed about 2,600 agreements, many in Texas, to deputize local agencies to enforce immigration law 1.
Gov. Greg Abbott, who lost to Democrat Gina Hinojosa, has aligned Texas closely with the administration 12. In April he threatened to withhold nearly $200 million in public safety grants from Austin, Dallas and Houston after Houston officials tried to limit police cooperation with ICE 1. Attorney General Ken Paxton sued the city, accusing it of violating a 2017 state law that bars cities from limiting immigration enforcement 1.
That matters because the law and the lawsuit are still on the books. Hinojosa, who takes office as the state's first Latina governor, will not set the terms for Houston's police until she is sworn in 1. How the new order squares with the 2017 law is not yet clear from the reporting.
The Record
Republish this story on your site or in your newsletter
Any site, blog or newsletter may run this story free of charge. Keep the credit line and its link to the original, do not sell it, and edit only for length or house style (the full terms). Photos carry their own licenses, noted under each photo on this page, so use the text alone unless a credit says otherwise.
Paste it into your editor's HTML view. The one-pixel image at the end tells our newsroom the story ran; it stores no reader data.
Sources
- PBS NewsHour / AP, “WATCH: 'Elections matter.' Houston mayor limits police cooperation with ICE” (2026-11-06). pbs.org/newshour/politics/watch-elections-matter-houston-may
- The Guardian, “Houston to limit police cooperation with federal immigration authorities” (2026-11-06). theguardian.com/us-news/2026/nov/06/houston-police-ice-immig
Found an error? Tell the newsroom. Corrections are noted at the top of the story.
More from the files
Democrat Gina Hinojosa unseats Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, first Latina governor
Hinojosa, an Austin state representative, defeated three-term Republican Greg Abbott, becoming the first Democrat elected Texas governor since 1990 and the state's first Latina governor.
Talarico leads Paxton 48% to 46% in Texas Senate poll; Abbott ahead for governor
An Emerson College and The Hill poll puts Democrat James Talarico two points ahead of Republican Ken Paxton, which is inside the margin of error. Abbott leads Democrat Gina Hinojosa by four points in the governor's race.
Hinojosa names Republican Ernest Bailes to Texas transition team after ousting Abbott
Texas Governor-elect Gina Hinojosa, a Democrat, put a Republican former lawmaker on her transition leadership team. It is an early sign of how she plans to govern after beating Gov. Greg Abbott.
Delivered free to your door*
The Morning Edition
One short email at 7 a.m. Eastern: the day's top files, one clip worth your time, and the race to watch. Plain English, large type, no clutter.
*Your inbox. Free. Unsubscribe with one click, any time.





