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Final polls show Democrats leading the contest for Congress DeSantis says Florida GOP turnout is lagging as Donalds and Jolly race tightens On tape: I need 11,000 votes." Schiff says no Republican at this hearing denied Trump's call to Georgia. Georgia election board invites Trump probe as his fraud push stalls elsewhere On tape: Schiff calls Kash Patel's FBI firings claim "patently absurd" and says consequences are coming. Super PACs back minor-party Senate candidates in Ohio and other close races ACA open enrollment opens today for 2027 with 13% benchmark premium rise and new ID checks AARP warns a flat-rate COLA would shrink raises for 80% of Social Security recipients On tape: Talarico: 1.6 million donors fund our campaign. Ken Paxton is funded by "one dude." Obama's final-week rallies for Democrats draw Trump's fire and cheers from the party's base Final polls show Democrats leading the contest for Congress DeSantis says Florida GOP turnout is lagging as Donalds and Jolly race tightens On tape: I need 11,000 votes." Schiff says no Republican at this hearing denied Trump's call to Georgia. Georgia election board invites Trump probe as his fraud push stalls elsewhere On tape: Schiff calls Kash Patel's FBI firings claim "patently absurd" and says consequences are coming. Super PACs back minor-party Senate candidates in Ohio and other close races ACA open enrollment opens today for 2027 with 13% benchmark premium rise and new ID checks AARP warns a flat-rate COLA would shrink raises for 80% of Social Security recipients On tape: Talarico: 1.6 million donors fund our campaign. Ken Paxton is funded by "one dude." Obama's final-week rallies for Democrats draw Trump's fire and cheers from the party's base

Democracy & Rule of Law · Report · File No. 261101-134

Super PACs back minor-party Senate candidates in Ohio and other close races

Outside groups tied to both parties are boosting third-party and independent candidates who could pull votes from major-party nominees. Some of the groups disclose their donors late, so voters may not know who is paying.

Every quote in this story (2) was matched word for word against its source. How we work

Sherrod Brown
Sherrod Brown. Photo: U.S. Senate Photographic Services; Rebecca Hammel, Public domain

Super PACs are spending money to promote minor-party and independent candidates in close races two days before the midterm election. The hope of the spenders is that those candidates will draw votes away from the major-party nominees. 23 A super PAC is an outside group that can raise and spend unlimited sums on elections, but it cannot give money directly to a candidate.

Ohio's Senate race between Republican Sen. Jon Husted and Democrat Sherrod Brown shows how it works. More than $460 million is being spent on that race, according to WFMJ. RealClearPolling, a poll-averaging site, puts Brown's lead at 3.1 points. 2

On tapeWFMJ · Oct 23
WFMJ report on a super PAC pushing third-party candidates in Ohio's U.S. Senate raceVideo: WFMJ on YouTube, “Super PACs push third-party candidates for Senate”. It plays from YouTube when you press play.

What the reports show in Ohio

A super PAC called Enough Promises Ohio has paid for mailers and ads for independent Greg Levy and has spent nearly $2 million. The report says another group, Conservative Americans PAC, entirely funds it. Levy calls himself a socialist and has denounced the group. 2

On the other side, WOSU reported that the Ohio Democratic Party and Friends of Sherrod Brown paid for mailers promoting the conservative positions of Libertarian Bill Redpath. The Ohio Democrats declined to comment. 2

From Channel GOPHusted's nine votes against lower health premiumsSherrod Brown · 131 plays · captioned, with the source named

A third group, StarkFreedom PAC, is run by Aaron Day, a former Republican. It has used artificial intelligence to generate advertisements for Libertarian or conservative independent Senate candidates in eight states, including Ohio, and the ads are set to start being pushed out next week. Its website says: "We fund the margin. It costs the GOP the Senate." 2

Another group has drawn scrutiny from Republicans. Principled Patriots PAC backs third-party candidates in Senate races in Iowa, Texas, Alaska, Kansas, Ohio and Michigan, and in House races in Colorado and North Carolina. The GOP warns it is linked to Democrats and that the effort could be a spoiler campaign. That is an accusation, and the report gives no dollar figures. 3

Late disclosure of donors

CNBC found 22 late-forming super PACs that spent about $637 million on congressional races. Both parties use the tactic, but Republican-linked PACs have spent about twice what Democratic-linked PACs have. 1

One such group, Our Heritage Matters, began spending Oct. 20 to boost third-party candidates and attack Republicans. Its first donor report is not due until Dec. 3, a month after Election Day. 1

The reason for this is almost entirely to avoid disclosure, even if just temporarily.
Michael Kang, Northwestern University law professor1
They are a vehicle designed to emerge from nowhere and spend a bunch of money on an election.
Saurav Ghosh, Campaign Legal Center1

Tom Sutton, a retired political science professor at Baldwin Wallace University, told WFMJ that third-party candidates can tap voter dissatisfaction but may lose support as the election nears. 2

What happens next

Voters in Ohio and other states choose Tuesday, Nov. 3. Under the current schedule, some of these groups will not have to name their donors until after the votes are counted. 1

That matters because ballots with extra names can change who wins a close race. The pattern is that both parties appear to be using the tactic, and neither has to explain it before voters decide. This report did not find a response from the national party committees.

The Record

  1. Principled Patriots PAC drew scrutiny for backing third-party candidates in competitive Senate and House races 3
  2. Super PAC Our Heritage Matters began spending to boost third-party candidates; its first donor report is due Dec. 3 1
  3. WFMJ reported super PACs backing minor-party candidates in Ohio's Senate race 2
  4. CNBC reported 22 late-forming super PACs had spent about $637 million in congressional races 1
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Sources

  1. CNBC, “'Pop-up' super PACs pour $637 million into 2026 midterm races” (2026-10-31). cnbc.com/amp/2026/10/31/2026-midterm-election-super-pacs-don
  2. WFMJ, “Super PACs pushing for third-party spoilers in Ohio's Senate race” (2026-10-23). wfmj.com/news/ohio-pennsylvania-news/super-pacs-pushing-for-
  3. Washington Examiner, “Democrat-aligned group backs spoiler candidates in swing states” (2026-10-16). washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns/congressional/4769123/

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