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Social Security & Medicare · Analysis · File No. 261107-169

Voters 65 and older split 50-50 in Democrats' wave, moving least of any age group

Democrats won Congress, but older voters, who cast more ballots than any other age group, divided evenly in the exit poll. AARP polling shows 90% of voters over 50 want Social Security cuts blocked, so both parties will be fighting over these voters ahead of the 2032 funding deadline.

Every quote in this story (6) was matched word for word against its source. How we work

Richard Neal
Richard Neal. Photo: US House Office of Photography, Public domain

Democrats won control of both chambers of Congress on Tuesday, but voters 65 and older did not join the wave in the same numbers. In NBC News' national exit poll, older voters split exactly evenly: 50% for Democrats and 50% for Republicans 1.

They were also the biggest group at the polls. Voters 65 and older made up 36% of the electorate, more than any other age group in the survey 1. Younger voters broke hard for Democrats: 73% to 25% among voters 18 to 29, 62% to 36% among those 30 to 44, and 52% to 47% among those 45 to 64 1.

Seniors also shifted the least. AMAC Newsline cited New York Times exit-poll figures showing Democrats gained only six points with voters 65 and older compared with 2024. Their gains were 13 points among voters 45 to 64, 24 points among those 30 to 44, and 33 points among those 18 to 29 2. Among white voters 65 and older, Democrats gained five points; among nonwhite older voters, they gained eight 2.

Social Security tops older voters' worries

The even split does not mean older voters are relaxed about Social Security. AARP, the country's largest group for people over 50, released findings on Nov. 4 from NORC, a nonpartisan research group at the University of Chicago, that surveyed confirmed voters. In that survey, 90% of voters 50 and older said it was "very important" or "extremely important" for officials to make preventing benefit cuts a priority 3.

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Both parties agreed. That view was shared by 87% of Republicans and independents and 94% of Democrats in the survey 3.

Voters sent a clear message on Election Day: Protect Social Security
John Hishta, senior vice president for campaigns, AARP3

The deadline is real. Without action by Congress, Social Security's trust fund is projected to run short in 2032. At that point the program could pay only about 80% of scheduled benefits 3. The National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare, an advocacy group, describes that as an automatic 22% benefit cut 4. In an August 2026 AARP survey of people 50 and older who get retirement benefits, half said Social Security is their main source of income 3.

The receipt: a GOP plan to hold on to seniors

Some on the right are reading the even split as good news. In a Nov. 6 analysis headlined around the line "Older Voters Remain Republicans’ Bread and Butter," AMAC Newsline editor-in-chief Shane Harris called Democrats' campaign warnings "fearmongering." He also called them "ridiculous assertions that Republicans are threatening Social Security" 2.

Senior-specific issues should be top of mind for the GOP in its messaging.
Shane Harris, editor-in-chief, AMAC Newsline2

That is worth checking against the record. The 2032 shortfall and the cut that comes with it are written into current law unless Congress acts 3. And the nearly $1 trillion in Medicaid cuts in the Trump-backed tax-and-spending law Republicans passed mostly take effect on Jan. 1, 2027, according to the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare 4. Medicaid, the joint federal-state health program for people with low incomes, also pays for much of the country's nursing home care.

What Democrats are promising

Democrats who won on Tuesday made Social Security part of their victory message. Rep. Richard Neal of Massachusetts, the Democrat expected to chair the House Ways and Means Committee, spoke Tuesday night 4. Neal has said Social Security hearings will be a top priority for his committee 7.

Richard Neal
I want to give you a bedrock guarantee: We're going to make sure Social Security is there for all of you.
Richard Neal, U.S. representative and presumptive House Ways and Means chair, D-Mass.4

Sen. Jon Ossoff of Georgia, re-elected Tuesday, said in his victory speech: "Now our task is to reawaken that great national spirit that defeated fascism and established Social Security" 4. AARP's top lobbyist, Bill Sweeney, said of protecting benefits: "This is what the voters overwhelmingly are asking for" 3.

Passing a law will be harder than promising one. Major Social Security bills would likely face filibusters in the Senate, which means they need votes from both parties 7. Two bills that would set up a commission, the PROMISE Act in the Senate and the Bipartisan Social Security Commission Act in the House, could also get a second look 7. After the election, President Trump posted a veto meme and also told NBC News he would work with Democrats 4.

The warning signs were there before Election Day

AARP's final pre-election poll, taken Oct. 1-5 among 1,368 likely voters in 43 competitive House districts, found Republicans ahead 53% to 43% among voters 50 and older. Democrats led 60% to 34% among voters under 50 5. In that poll, 83% of older voters said they were extremely motivated to vote, compared with 66% of younger voters 5.

Older voters are the nation's most reliable voters. They decide elections, so candidates can't afford to overlook them.
Nancy LeaMond, executive vice president and chief advocacy officer, AARP5

That poll and the exit poll asked different groups of voters in different places, so they can't be compared directly. But the overall picture is clear. Older Americans turn out more reliably than any other age group, they are split almost down the middle, and nearly all of them want their benefits protected 135.

That matters because the Social Security fight in the next Congress will be decided partly by which party older voters believe on the issue. Republicans are already planning to win them back for 2028 2. Democrats now hold the gavels that decide which Social Security bills get a hearing 47.

The Record

  1. AARP's final pre-election poll of 43 competitive districts closes, finding Republicans ahead 53% to 43% among voters 50 and older 5.
  2. Democrats win Congress; NBC News exit poll shows voters 65 and older, 36% of the electorate, split 50% to 50% 1.
  3. Rep. Richard Neal, expected to chair Ways and Means, promises a 'bedrock guarantee' on Social Security 4.
  4. AARP releases NORC findings: 90% of voters 50 and older say preventing Social Security benefit cuts is very or extremely important 3.
  5. AMAC Newsline analysis urges Republicans to focus on seniors for 2028 after Democrats gained only six points among voters 65 and older 2.
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Sources

  1. NBC News, “National Exit Polls: Election 2026 Results” (2026-11-04). nbcnews.com/politics/2026-elections/exit-polls
  2. AMAC Newsline, “Three Exit Poll Data Points Republicans Can't Afford to Ignore” (2026-11-06). amac.us/newsline/three-exit-poll-data-points-republicans-can
  3. AARP, “Poll: Older Voters Say No to Social Security Cuts” (2026-11-04). aarp.org/social-security/2026-midterm-elections-social-secur
  4. National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare, “In a Way, It's a Silver Tsunami, Too” (2026-11-04). ncpssm.org/entitledtoknow/in-a-way-its-a-silver-tsunami-too/
  5. RI News Today, “Silver Wave of Older Voters Important in Midterm Elections” (2026-10-19). rinewstoday.com/silver-wave-of-older-voters-important-in-mid
  6. NBC News, “Many voters saw midterm election as a rebuke of Trump, NBC News Exit Poll shows” (2026-11-04). nbcnews.com/politics/2026-election/exit-poll-trump-midterms-
  7. Social Security Report (AMAC Foundation), “Midterms Are Over--Let's Get to Work on Social Security!” (2026-11-04). socialsecurityreport.org/midterms-are-over-lets-get-to-work-

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