Rights & Freedoms · Report · File No. 261106-844
Washington voters projected to ban transgender girls from girls' school sports
Washington voters are projected to approve Initiative 638, which would reverse a state policy in place since 2007. The change came through a ballot vote in a state that leans Democratic, not through a Republican legislature.
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Washington voters are projected to approve a ballot measure that ends the state's long-standing policy allowing transgender girls to play on girls' and women's school sports teams, according to Decision Desk HQ, a firm that tracks election results 1. The measure is Initiative 638, also called the Defending Equity in Interscholastic Sports Act 1.
The Hill called it a major loss for transgender rights advocates in a blue state 1. Washington has let students compete on teams that match their gender identity since 2007 2.
What the measure does
The initiative requires school districts and nonprofits to "prohibit biologically male students from competing with and against female students" when a sport is divided by gender 1. Students who want to play on a girls' team must submit documentation from a health care provider verifying their sex 1.
Washington already requires athletes to have a physical exam. Under the new rule, the provider must verify the student's sex during that exam, relying on "reproductive anatomy, genetic makeup, or normal endogenously produced testosterone levels" 1.
From Channel GOPKosta on Trump's 'uplifting' executive orders after midtermsMichael Kosta · captioned, with the source named
Opponents said before the vote that the measure would require all girls in sports to undergo a genital exam 2. Brian Heywood, the wealthy investor who is the chief funder of the measure, denies that it requires athletes to undress 2.
A different path to the same policy
Washington joins 27 states that enacted similar laws before Tuesday's elections, according to the Movement Advancement Project, a policy research group 1. Those laws began in Republican-led legislatures 1. This push came directly from voters in a state that tends to lean Democratic 1.
Supporters took the issue to the ballot instead of the legislature. Vivian Topping of the Equality Federation, an advocacy group, said before the vote that conservatives were trying an end-run around elected lawmakers 2.
The numbers at stake are small. The state's athletic association estimates about 10 of 101,000 female athletes in Washington are transgender 2. Money was not small: Let's Go Washington, the sponsor, raised $12 million, while the opposition group raised $4.5 million 2.
Courts and what happens next
Earlier this year, the Supreme Court voted 6-3 to reject arguments that transgender athlete bans violate Title IX, the federal law against sex discrimination in schools, or the Constitution's equal protection guarantee 1.
Washington's current policy has also reached the justices. A mother whose daughter says a transgender girl sexually assaulted her during a wrestling match wants an exemption from competing against a transgender girl in the future 1. Lower courts rejected her argument, and she filed an emergency appeal 1.
The request has been ready for a decision for nearly three weeks, and the justices have not acted 1. The Hill's report said similar measures were on Tuesday's ballot in Arizona, Colorado and Nebraska. Results for those were not in the sources reviewed for this brief 1.
That matters because it shows the issue is no longer confined to Republican-run statehouses. Voters in a Democratic-leaning state chose this change themselves. A 2025 Gallup poll found 69% of U.S. adults think transgender athletes should play only on teams matching their birth sex 2.
The Record
- Washington began allowing students to compete on teams matching their gender identity; the year is the only date given 2.
- The Washington Post reported voters in five states would decide transgender youth rights, with Republicans spending at least $196 million on transgender-related ads versus about $14 million for Democrats 2.
- Washington voters were projected to approve Initiative 638, requiring provider verification of sex for girls' team sports 1.
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Sources
- The Hill, “Washington voters approve transgender athlete ban” (2026-11-06). thehill.com/homenews/campaign/6190015-washington-voters-appr
- The Washington Post via Anchorage Daily News, “In historic first, voters in five states will decide transgender youth rights” (2026-10-30). adn.com/nation-world/2026/10/29/in-historic-first-voters-in-
Found an error? Tell the newsroom. Corrections are noted at the top of the story.
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