Corruption & Accountability · Report · File No. 261030-154
Bessent says anti-fraud guardrails are 'loosest' in Democratic states, days before midterms
At a Minnesota press conference, the Treasury secretary blamed Democratic-run states for fraud, then said it happens in red states too. A 2023 congressional study found Texas had the most Medicaid fraud dollars in 2022.
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Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent accused Democratic-led states on Friday of having poor fraud prevention. He spoke at a press conference in Minnesota, four days before the Nov. 3 midterm elections 1.
Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, known as FinCEN, said Bessent and other senior U.S. officials announced "several initiatives to combat the rampant fraud that has wasted billions of dollars in Minnesota" 1. The wire report does not detail what the new initiatives are.
What Bessent said
Bessent said Democrats let fraud happen in states they govern. He also acknowledged that such crimes occur in red states 1.
The Democrats [have] let this happen on their watch,” Bessent said. “It’s going on everywhere, and we’re going to track them down. But I can tell you that the guardrails tend to be loosest in the Democratic states.
Asked why Minnesota was being singled out, Bessent said the state is one of the worst per person at fraud oversight. He put the blame on Gov. Tim Walz, a Democrat, and his administration 1. A Walz spokesperson did not immediately respond to The Hill's request for comment 1.
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What the numbers show
Minnesota has been at the center of a health care fraud scandal for much of this year. The Justice Department has indicted more than a dozen people on accusations that include defrauding taxpayers, improper billing and child care fraud 1. Those are accusations, not convictions.
Bessent's claim about blue states is harder to square with a 2023 congressional study. It found that Texas, a Republican-led state, had the most Medicaid fraud dollars in 2022, at $219.9 million. California, Florida and Louisiana followed 1. Medicaid is the joint federal-state health program for low-income people.
Bessent did not offer a total for Minnesota. He said only that the state likely has, as a percent of the dollars, "one of the largest in the country" 1.
A pattern before Election Day
Minnesota is not the only state the Trump administration has targeted, but it has become a focal point of its anti-fraud agenda 1. This summer the administration froze more than $1 billion in Medicaid funds for Minnesota and California 1.
Earlier this year, Vice President Vance began chairing the White House anti-fraud task force. Trump said Vance would focus mainly on blue states in his role as "fraud czar" 1. Last week Trump announced a $25 million whistleblower program that would pay people whose tips lead to fraud convictions 1.
Treasury has acted in Minnesota before. On Jan. 9, FinCEN announced a rule for banks and money transmitters in Hennepin and Ramsey Counties to report more information on funds sent outside the U.S. It also announced notices of investigation to four Minnesota money services businesses 2.
That matters because fraud is a real problem and prosecuting it is a legitimate job. The question is whether it is being handled evenly. The record Bessent himself conceded, and the Texas figures, suggest it is not only a blue-state problem. His message lands days before voters in those states go to the polls.
What happens next is not yet clear. The wire report does not say when the new Minnesota measures take effect. Voting ends Tuesday.
The Record
- FinCEN announces reporting rules for banks and money transmitters in Hennepin and Ramsey Counties and four investigation notices to Minnesota money services businesses 2.
- Trump says Vice President Vance will focus his anti-fraud work mainly on blue states 1.
- Bessent says at a Minnesota press conference that guardrails 'tend to be loosest in the Democratic states' 1.
Sources
- The Hill, “Bessent alleges anti-fraud guardrails are 'loosest' in blue states” (2026-10-30). thehill.com/homenews/administration/6185348-bessent-accuses-
- FinCEN, “Secretary Bessent announces initiatives to combat rampant fraud in Minnesota” (2026-01-09). fincen.gov/news/news-releases/secretary-bessent-announces-in
Found an error? Tell the newsroom. Corrections are noted at the top of the story.
More from the files
Trump officials head to St. Cloud, Minnesota, to announce new anti-fraud measures
Five top federal officials are set to announce anti-fraud steps in Minnesota on Friday, four days before the midterms. The state has been a central target of the administration's fraud push.
Trump officials tout $41 million fraud indictment, $25 million whistleblower program in Minnesota
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, FBI Director Kash Patel and other top officials held a St. Cloud press conference Friday, four days before the midterm election, calling Minnesota 'ground zero' for fraud and announcing new enforcement actions.
Trump and Vance cancel rallies in three states in final days of midterms
President Trump scrapped weekend rallies in Kansas and Iowa and Vice President JD Vance called off a Minnesota event, leaving down-ballot Republicans without their biggest draw as Democrats are favored to win Congress.
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