Corruption & Accountability · Report · File No. 261106-189
Burgum, who wants AI data centers on public land, holds up to $64.4 million in AI stakes
Interior Secretary Doug Burgum is pushing to put AI data centers on federal land. His 2026 disclosure shows he holds between $18.1 million and $64.4 million in AI investments, ProPublica reports. Ethics experts say the rules call for staying out of such decisions.
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Interior Secretary Doug Burgum is the White House's point person on building out artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure. He also holds a large financial stake in the industry, ProPublica reported Friday. 1
His 2026 financial disclosure shows much of his wealth sits in Arthur Ventures, an investment firm he co-founded. Between $18.1 million and $64.4 million of those investments are in AI companies, according to an analysis by the public lands group Save Our Parks. Disclosure forms allow filers to report wide ranges instead of exact values. 1
In 2025, Burgum also sold stocks and equity in AI companies for capital gains of between $2.5 million and $15.1 million. His ethics agreement required him to resign from his positions at Arthur, but not to give up his financial interests there. 1
What Interior says
An Interior Department spokesperson told ProPublica that Burgum "has met his federal ethics and financial disclosure obligations." The spokesperson also said any suggestion that his decisions are driven by personal investments is "false and completely unsupported." 1
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Ethics lawyers told ProPublica that a criminal conflict-of-interest law sets a high bar for proving wrongdoing. They said Burgum's investments appear acceptable under it. 1
Other ethics rules, which carry no criminal penalties, tell officials to avoid the appearance of a conflict. Cynthia Brown, senior ethics counsel at the watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, said that would include Burgum's support for data centers on federal land while he holds AI investments. 1
I, as the ethics lawyer, would insist he stay away from it
The push for federal land
A U.S. Geological Survey report this year found at least 91.3 million acres of Interior-managed land, an area comparable to Montana, could potentially host data centers. Local and state processes have slowed or halted projects over water, power and transparency concerns. On federal property, the public has less ability to stop them. 1
Burgum met representatives of Amazon, Microsoft and Alphabet more than 20 times from January through November 2025, according to schedules compiled by Public Citizen. In October, several Democratic senators wrote to him demanding he "immediately cease all efforts to hijack public lands for the development of data centers." 1
The Salt Lake Tribune reported in September that the Bureau of Land Management had asked its state directors to identify land suitable for data centers. Interior gave them three days, according to a former BLM official. No environmental reviews for data centers on public lands had been completed. 2
The first approved site, near Boulder City, Nevada, was halted by a judge. Developers had relied on an earlier solar-array study for the same site. 2
I think we're just bending knee to the tech oligarchs and letting them do whatever they need to do.
A wider pattern
ProPublica's database of administration financial disclosures shows the ties reach beyond Burgum. It found 380 of President Donald Trump's political appointees or their spouses hold stocks or other financial connections to Nvidia. More than 320 have ties to Alphabet, Google's parent company. 1
ProPublica said recent Interior secretaries often had some potential conflicts. It said Trump's appointees are more heavily invested in the industries they oversee than their predecessors. 1
A deal that benefits an official's own portfolio is the kind of question oversight committees ask. This brief does not allege that Burgum broke any law. 1
The Record
- Burgum's ethics agreement let him keep his Arthur Ventures interests 1
- Burgum met Amazon, Microsoft and Alphabet representatives more than 20 times from January through November 2025, per Public Citizen schedules 1
- Salt Lake Tribune reports BLM told state directors to list land for data centers, with no environmental reviews completed 2
- ProPublica reports Burgum's 2026 disclosure shows $18.1 million to $64.4 million in AI investments 1
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Sources
- ProPublica, “Trump Official Who Wants Data Centers on Public Lands Has Tens of Millions Invested in AI Industry” (2026-11-06). propublica.org/article/burgum-public-land-data-centers-inves
- The Salt Lake Tribune, “Trump admin tasks BLM with finding public land for data centers” (2026-09-13). sltrib.com/news/2026/09/13/trump-admin-tasks-blm-find-public
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