Health Care · Report · File No. 261103-867
Trump administration reportedly set to narrow pregnant workers' protections
The New York Times reports the administration plans to narrow rules under a 2022 law that protects pregnant employees. The move comes as the U.S. still has no national paid maternity leave.
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The Trump administration is preparing to narrow federal rules that protect pregnant workers, according to The New York Times as relayed by Newsweek 1. The reported change would affect regulations under the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act, a bipartisan law passed in 2022 1.
The law protects employees who have limits tied to pregnancy. Newsweek describes the protections as basic: water breaks, relief from heavy lifting and time off for prenatal appointments 1. The administration's formal proposal has not yet been published, and Newsweek says it will show how far the administration intends to go 1.
The legal fight behind it
The dispute centers on abortion. Andrea Lucas, who chairs the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the agency that enforces the law, has argued that the Biden administration went beyond what Congress intended by extending protections to abortion and other reproductive conditions 1.
A federal court has already weighed in on part of this. On May 21, 2025, U.S. District Judge David Joseph in Louisiana set aside the EEOC's inclusion of abortion as a related medical condition of pregnancy and childbirth, finding the agency exceeded its authority 2. The rest of the EEOC's regulations stayed in effect, and the law itself was not struck down 2.
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That case was brought by the attorneys general of Louisiana and Mississippi, along with the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, Catholic University and two Catholic dioceses 2. A separate suit by 17 states, led by Tennessee and Arkansas, challenges the same provision 2. Texas has sued to overturn the entire law 2.
Reaction at the time came from advocates for workers. Inimai Chettiar, president of the group A Better Balance, called the 2025 ruling "part of a broader attack on women's rights and reproductive freedom" 2. The reported new proposal has not yet drawn a response in the sources reviewed for this brief.
A thin safety net to begin with
Newsweek's point is that the protections at stake are modest, in a country that offers little else. The United States is the only member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, a group of wealthy democracies, without a national paid maternity leave program 1.
Federal law offers eligible workers up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave 1. Bureau of Labor Statistics figures show that only 49 percent of private-industry workers had access to employer-provided paid family and medical leave in 2026 1. That figure includes medical leave, so it is broader than maternity benefits alone 1.
By comparison, eligible mothers in Britain can receive up to 39 weeks of statutory maternity pay, and qualifying mothers in Canada can receive 15 weeks of maternity benefits followed by parental benefits 1.
What happens next
The next step is the administration's formal proposal. Until it appears, the exact changes are unknown.
That matters because the law was one of the few bipartisan efforts to improve conditions for working mothers. The reported plan to narrow the rules has not yet been finalized, and the sources reviewed do not describe what it would mean in practice for pregnant workers asking an employer for an accommodation.
The Record
- The bipartisan Pregnant Workers Fairness Act became law in 2022 to protect employees facing pregnancy-related limitations 1.
- A federal judge in Louisiana set aside the EEOC's inclusion of abortion under the law, leaving the rest of the rules in place 2.
- The New York Times reports the administration is preparing to narrow the regulations, according to Newsweek 1.
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Sources
- Newsweek, “Trump Is Preparing to Cut a Pregnancy Safety Net That Barely Exists” (2026-11-03). newsweek.com/trump-pregnancy-protections-rollback-paid-mater
- CBS News, “Judge rules employers need not provide abortion time-off accommodations under pregnant workers law” (2025-05-21). cbsnews.com/news/abortion-laws-judge-rules-employers-time-of
Found an error? Tell the newsroom. Corrections are noted at the top of the story.
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