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Midterms 2026 · Report · File No. 261102-996

House all but decided for Democrats; Senate hinges on seven or eight tight races

One day before the midterm election, Democrats appear set to win the House while the Senate remains a coin flip in a handful of states, according to a new analysis. Control of both chambers would decide how far a Democratic agenda can go.

Every quote in this story (1) was matched word for word against its source. How we work

Donald Trump
Donald Trump. Photo: Daniel Torok, Public domain

With one day left before the midterm election, Democrats appear set to win the House and are favored to win the Senate, according to an analysis published Monday by The Hill 1. But the two chambers are in very different places: the House is effectively decided, while the Senate rests on seven or eight races separated by just a few points 1.

The analysis, by pollsters Douglas E. Schoen and Carly Cooperman of Schoen Cooperman Research, says Democrats lead the national vote for Congress by 8 points, rising above 9 when adjusted for likely voters, according to Nate Silver 1. President Donald Trump's job approval sits around 37 percent, with only 20 percent of Americans strongly approving and nearly 50 percent strongly disapproving, the analysis says 1.

On tapeCNN · Nov 2
Nov. 2: New York Times/Siena polls show Democrats leading in five of seven Senate races.Video: CNN on YouTube, “New poll show Dems ahead in 5 of 7 critical Senate races”. It plays from YouTube when you press play.

That matters because, the authors write, no president has entered a midterm this unpopular since Harry Truman in 1946 1. The Cook Political Report moved 19 House races toward Democrats last week and now projects Democrats to pick up 12 to 22 House seats 1.

The Senate math

Democrats need a net gain of four Senate seats, though one, North Carolina, appears settled: former Gov. Roy Cooper, the Democrat, leads Republican Michael Whatley by an average of nearly 11 points 1. All the other races are a coin flip, even as Democrats outperform, particularly in red states, the analysis says 1.

From Channel GOPTalarico: This Senate seat doesn't belong to Elon MuskJames Talarico · 195 plays · captioned, with the source named

In Michigan, Iowa, Maine, Kansas, Ohio, Alaska and Texas, plus South Carolina, which has become competitive, RealClearPolitics puts every race within the margin of error 1. A Washington Post analysis of polls conducted since Sept. 15 in those states, excluding South Carolina, found all within five points 1.

There have been outliers. CNN polling released Thursday found Michigan Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed up 49 percent to 42 percent and Texas Senate candidate James Talarico up 49 percent to 42 percent 1. On Friday, a Washington Post survey in Kansas showed Democrat Adam Hamilton with a 10-point lead, which would be an unprecedented result for a state that has not elected a Democratic senator in over 90 years 1.

On tapeNPR · Oct 27
NPR/Marist poll: Democrats favored for House, Senate a toss-up a week before midterms.Video: NPR on YouTube, “Democrats favored to win the House, but the Senate's a toss-up”. It plays from YouTube when you press play.

Forecasters differ on the Senate. Decision Desk puts Democrats' odds at 62 percent even while projecting 51 seats, leaving little room for error; VoteHub has them at 64 percent, futures-trading sites around 70 percent, and Silver's model put the odds at roughly 75 percent as of Oct. 20 1.

Turnout and undecideds

Turnout data supports Democrats' optimism, the authors write: more than 46 million ballots had been cast as of Friday, and in states that report party, Democrats accounted for roughly 44 percent against 31 percent for Republicans 1. With margins this close, undecided voters could be decisive; CNN found that in Michigan, Texas and Kansas, at least one in eight likely voters could still change their minds 1.

The surveys carry sampling errors of around 5 percent, and with contests projected to be decided by one or two points, that is significant, the analysis says 1. The analysis states that what can comfortably be said right now is that the House is effectively decided, while the Senate rests on seven or eight races separated by just a few points 1.

The pattern is that a president's declining approval can drag down his party's entire ticket, the authors argue, noting that most of the battleground Senate races are in states Trump carried by double digits two years ago 1. If Democrats win the expanded map, they write, that could herald a change in American politics, with progressives likely gaining at the expense of moderates; if Republicans hold the Senate despite the national environment, that would be a considerable blow for Democrats heading into the unofficial start of the 2028 campaign 1.

Trump spent the final weekend rallying in Iowa and Kansas, telling supporters in Dubuque, "We're going to elect 'America first' Republicans up and down the line" 2. The trips reflect the GOP's defensive posture as the elections become a referendum on Trump's second term, with voters questioning the economic fallout of his tariffs and the war in Iran 2.

The Record

  1. Nate Silver's model put Democrats' Senate odds at roughly 75 percent 1
  2. More than 46 million ballots had been cast, with Democrats at roughly 44 percent and Republicans at 31 percent in states reporting party 1
  3. Trump rallied in Dubuque, Iowa, and headed to Salina, Kansas, as Republicans defended Senate and House majorities 2
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Sources

  1. The Hill, “The House is decided — the Senate is anything but” (2026-11-02). thehill.com/opinion/congress-blog/campaign/6185525-senate-ra
  2. ABC News, “Trump rallies in Iowa and Kansas as Republicans fight to keep Senate and House control” (2026-11-01). abcnews.com/Politics/wireStory/trump-rallies-iowa-kansas-rep

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